Generative
Sonic Voyage,
|Performance presentation for GA2003
Chun Lee, BA (Hons), MA
Lansdown Centre forElectronic Arts, Middlesex University,
London, England.
e-mail:
leechun@leechun.freeserve.co.uk
Abstract
Genetic
algorithms have great potential to be applied as compositional methods in
generative music. This is predominantly
because the process generated by genetic algorithms is accumulative, which somewhat
reflects the conventional notion of musical structure resulting from a process
of growth and development. Genetic
algorithms, when applied to certain musical parameters, are particularly
suitable for creating structures in composition. Moreover, the mechanisms in
genetic algorithms such as crossover and mutation, can, through recombination,
give rise to novel results within the chosen musical elements. Lastly, because
genetic algorithms explore different evolutionary paths when presented with the
same problem, this distinctive feature can be applied to generate music that
has recognisable characteristics with ever changing details.
The
presentation demonstrates the use of programming techniques derived from
genetic algorithms applied to live computer music performance. It also displays the diversity of musical
styles that can be achieved with the use of genetic algorithms. These include
abstract sonic-sculpture, real-time feedback signal manipulation and
contemporary beat orientated electronica music.
The
performance can last from 30 to 60 minutes. The creative system used in the live
performance is an interactive compositional environment programmed in Max/Msp
in conjunction with custom made external genetic algorithm objects created by
the performer and used by him for over two years. Max/Msp is an object oriented GUI programming environment widely
used in creating interactive and mixed media works.